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Algunas conjugaciones pueden tener formas cortas cuando van detrás de pronombres como I, you, he...
Ejemplo: I am --> I'm
También las podemos usar detrás de nombres.
Ejemplo: Susan's had a baby. (Susan has had a baby).
Las formas cortas se utilizan en el lenguage coloquial y en cartas informales. |
| Verbo |
Forma corta |
| am (presente verbo to be) |
I'm |
| are (presente verbo to be) |
you're, we're, you're, they're |
| is (presente verbo to be) |
he's, she's, it's |
| has (presente verbo to have) |
he's, she's, it's |
| have (presente verbo to have) |
I've, you've, we've, they've |
| had (pasado verbo to have) |
I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, they'd |
| would (condicional) |
I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, they'd |
| will (futuro) |
I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, you'll, they'll |
| shall (futuro) |
I'll, we'll |
Hacemos formas cortas con pronombres interrogativos.
| Verbo |
Forma corta |
| is (presente verbo to be) |
what's, who's, when's, how's... |
| had (pasado verbo to have) |
who'd |
| would (condicional) |
who'd |
| will (futuro) |
what'll, who'll |
Podemos hacer formas cortas con here, there y that.
| Forma larga |
Forma corta |
| here is |
here's |
| there is / there will |
there's / there'll |
| that is / that will |
that's / that'll |
También podemos hacer la forma corta de algunos verbos en negativo.
| Verbo |
Forma larga negativa |
Forma corta negativa |
| is (presente verbo to be) |
is not |
isn't |
| are (presente verbo to be) |
are not |
aren't |
| do (presente verbo to do) |
do not |
don't |
| does (presente verbo to do) |
does not |
doesn't |
| did (pasado verbo to do) |
did not |
didn't |
| has (presente verbo to have) |
has not |
hasn't |
| have (presente verbo to have) |
have not |
haven't |
| had (pasado verbo to have) |
had not |
hadn't |
| would, can, must, need, should... |
would not, can not, must not... |
wouldn't, can't, mustn't, needn't, shouldn't... |
| will (futuro) |
will not |
won't |
| shall (futuro) |
shall not |
shan't |
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